If your eCommerce brand is struggling with optimizing your digital marketing, bringing sales, and improving your customer retention then this guide is for you. This is our most comprehensive guide on everything that has to do with eCommerce marketing strategy.
Ecommerce sales are expected to hit $1 trillion in the US in 2022. Black Friday sales alone in 2021 hit an epic $8.9 billion. With all the increased hype and usage of online eCommerce stores, the complexity and competition have also increased.
Brands are having a harder time competing on catching the attention of potential customers in their customer journey, focusing their marketing efforts on the right target customer, and delighting them in the post-purchase portion of the buyer experience.
We cover specific eCommerce marketing tactics, the right channels, marketing tips, and tools to help you crush your ROI goals.
Chatbots have become one of the most powerful ways to engage with potential customers and delight returning customers. Customers prefer them because they provide such a quicker way of getting the information they need, whether that's help selecting a product or checking if the order was shipped.
Chatbots help eCommerce businesses save on customer service costs, improve conversion rates and increase retention.
There are two types of chatbots you should use. You can display a chatbot on your site using a live chat widget or you can use a chatbot on social media platforms like Facebook or Whatsapp. They work great on both desktop and mobile devices.
Speaking of mobile devices, here are two great strategies to engage with your mobile users better - push notifications and text messages.
Push notifications are those messages you get on your mobile device or browser. The click-through rates on these are 12% on average but could get as high as 30% with a highly-targeted campaign. Use push notifications to send out promotions, transactional information, and content updates to your current customers.
Text messaging is another great way to engage with your customer base. Studies show that this is one of the most engaging of all marketing channels. In fact, 58.7% of text messages get answered within 5 minutes and 50% get answered within the first three.
And according to EZTexting, 100% of people achieve inbox zero with their text messages.
So it's a very powerful channel for any eCommerce brand.
Here are some of the top SMS strategies you should use to increase customer engagement and bring in more sales:
Influencer marketing has become synonymous with eCommerce. It is the engine that drives so many other marketing channels - like paid advertising, conversion optimization and building an engaged community on social media.
Studies show that 92% of consumers believe suggestions from their friends and family more than advertising. Shoppers also regularly consume influencer content to get ideas for what to buy next and the data shows this. 49% of consumers say they use influencer recommendations to make a purchase decision. That's what makes this one of the most effective marketing strategies for any eCommerce company.
"Influencer marketing is like word-of-mouth marketing on steroids"
Business owners should use influencers to create images and videos that they can then display on their website, product pages, use in brand awareness campaigns, retargeting sequences, landing pages, and on their marketplace product listings.
The way to best use influencers is to search for those whose audience matches the various target audiences that you are trying to reach. In this chapter, we go through all the strategies of how to set up an influencer campaign, how to find the right influencers, and how to best retarget your visitors and current customers to increase your eCommerce sales.
Conversion rate optimization (or CRO) is a must for every business and it's especially powerful in the world of eCommerce marketing. Every brand should be constantly optimizing its site to improve the user experience, improve conversions, and increase the bottom line.
Shopping cart abandonment is a huge problem for online stores. The average cart abandonment rate across all industries is 69% and it's even higher for mobile users, at 85%. Launch popups, run retargeting campaigns, and do thorough usability testing to optimize sections on your site that aren't getting enough engagement.
The checkout process is one of the most crucial sections on any eCommerce site. Make sure that yours is simple to follow, take out any unnecessary fields, and make sure you include the guest checkout options and any relevant 3-rd party payment options.
A great way to improve your eCommerce conversion rate is to display social proof in the form of online reviews and user-generated content. UGC heavily impacts consumer purchase decisions, increasing conversions by 29%. You can use a marketing tool like Loox or Pixlee to automatically display customer product images and videos on your product and category pages.
For more eCommerce conversion rate optimization tips, read the full chapter here.
Ecommerce platforms are not the only places where brands can store and sell their products. Online marketplaces, like Amazon and eBay, have been gaining popularity over the last decade and have become some of the biggest players in the eCommerce space.
According to a recent report, a whopping 74% of U.S. consumers begin their product searches on Amazon. And 56% of consumers say that if they were able to buy all of their products from a single store it would be Amazon.
The advantages of selling your eCommerce products on online marketplaces like Amazon are:
In this section, we cover four of the largest eCommerce marketplaces - Amazon, eBay, Etsy, and Houzz. We go through product listing strategies, advertising, best practices, and much more.
Pricing is at the core of online sales and it becomes much more crucial if you are selling eCommerce products across a variety of social media platforms and online marketplaces. It's difficult (and near impossible) to be able to adjust pricing in real-time to stay competitive, especially on weekends and holidays.
Here are some action items for you to set up pricing automation:
We've covered pricing automation, now it's time to talk about all the other types of automation you should be utilizing in your eCommerce strategy. Ecommerce sites require a lot of tedious tasks and processes to be successful, and the sooner they are automated the better.
For example, every person that visits your website and converts as a lead should be sent an email flow. Every new customer should get a welcome flow along with transactional notifications such as an order confirmation, shipping & delivery notification, and a customer survey. Omnichannel experiences along the buyer journey should be automated as well (like SMS campaigns that trigger email flows, etc.).
Email marketing remains one of the most common marketing channels for any eCommerce business, and for very good reason. With all the algorithm changes on social media platforms and search engines, the email list remains the only place where the business can store and really own their customer data.
Another advantage of email marketing is when it's used for retargeting it is able to increase the conversion rates of all the other channels. For example, by taking a lead from a Facebook ad and sending a retargeting email you are able to convert that lead, effectively improving your Facebook ad campaign.
Every brand should use an email marketing service that integrates well with their eCommerce platform and provides basic email automation to be able to target individual customer segments with personalized emails.
Here are the email campaigns that brands should send:
Some of the elements brands should test in their emails include:
Paid advertising is a crucial marketing channel for eCommerce brands. Traditionally, many successful eCommerce brands were built through Facebook ads. That has expanded to many other types of paid advertising campaigns such as Google Shopping, Amazon search ads, targeted product ads on Instagram/TikTok/Youtube, and native advertising.
Let's explore each one of them.
Set up Google Shopping campaigns to maximize your impressions from organic search and to set up another awesome sales channel. The way it works is that Google recommends products when it sees a transactional search like "buy Nike shoes". If you get into the top listings then you get more placement on the first page of the search results.
Google Shopping works really well with Google Ads (previously called Google Adwords) and with your organic product listings.
Amazon advertising revenue grew by 23.5% year-over-year in 2020. And it's estimated that Amazon is earning more than 10% of all US digital ad spending. The advertising platform on Amazon is one of the most developed in the world and allows for a lot of customization, keyword optimization, and A/B testing.
Facebook and Instagram ads are a must for every eCommerce business. You should also test out YouTube ads and sponsor videos of YouTube influencers.
Digital content is a key to any inbound marketing strategy. Content marketing is all about serving each website visitor with relevant content to entice them to convert on your site. It's a great eCommerce strategy to use for customers in the awareness stage (top of the funnel) or for customers that are shopping and comparing products (middle of the funnel). It's also an effective way to engage with your current customers and bring them back to your site to make another purchase.
Best forms of content to try:
Another really huge element of eCommerce content marketing is the web content on your product and category pages. Well-known brands, like Casper, don't just try to describe their products really well. They use quirky humor and excellent product copy to tell a story and lead the visitor through the sales funnel.
Search engine optimization (SEO) is an incredibly effective marketing tactic because over 40% of product searches begin on search engines. So if you want to get that large chunk of organic traffic then you need to optimize your eCommerce SEO.
In order to improve your rankings on search engine results, you need to do two things - improve your content and build backlinks to it.
Organic search can also include voice search. So see if you could integrate voice into your marketing campaigns and dedicate a portion of your marketing budget towards it.
Social media marketing is the use of social media platforms and websites to promote a product or service. Organic social media strategies can only help your business if you do them right. Here are some of the best eCommerce marketing tips for growing your social media pages and building an engaged audience online.
After identifying the eCommerce business model as your baseline you can proceed to create an eCommerce marketing strategy which should include a well mapped out marketing plan sample, defined marketing channels, and a clear marketing funnel.
Many marketing managers tend to skip or cut corners on this stage and end up blindly running a lot of ad campaigns, which produces a low return on their marketing budget and a big waste of money. This is just one of the mistakes a business owner could make in their eCommerce marketing.
Here are the steps you need to take to create a cohesive eCommerce marketing plan:
The first step of your eCommerce marketing plan should be to define your goals. Use industry benchmarks to create goals that make sense for your team. You can use the SMART goals framework = specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-based to help you succeed.
Main eCommerce marketing goals often include things like leads, clicks, click-through rate, conversion rates, and customer acquisition cost. You should also define specific sales numbers on each of your main channels for the next 3-6 months.
Competition analysis is a must. Not only is this a source of strategic information, but it also links in with your goals by providing benchmarks for them, which in turn can help you define your budget distribution.
Good segmentation will help improve your user's experience through personalization and will translate into your bottom line (your eCommerce goals).
Your eCommerce marketing plan should reflect the characteristics of your target audience. You can segment your audience based on the following criteria:
Audience segmentation will allow you to better match your offering to your customer's needs (personalization). This can promote customer loyalty and retention, allowing you to upsell and grow your sales even more. And once you identify what works and what doesn’t you can fine-tune your offer to attract new shoppers.
Now that you've gathered all of this data on who you want to reach it's time to select the specific ways of how you're going to meet these goals. Choose the marketing channels that you want to invest in (free and paid) and write down a few specific tactics that you want to use for each channel. Then break down these tactics into action items that you can delegate to your team.
Here are some of the best eCommerce growth hacks to grow your brand:
Social proof plays a main role in the success of your eCommerce marketing plan. Potential buyers rely heavily on the testimonials of others when approaching a purchasing decision.
To achieve this make sure to generate plenty of testimonials, positive customer reviews, and success stories. This should be placed throughout your store at strategic decision tipping points. The best part is that you don't need to offer any incentive, a lot of your customers will leave reviews for free.
Marketing is extremely dynamic, and you should continuously check how modifications to layout, messaging, the product description, the user experience, and other factors could influence your marketing KPI’s for the better.
As Jeff Bezos once said - "Our success at Amazon is a function of how many experiments we do per year, per month, per week, per day..."
Take advantage of a consumer psychological truth a.k.a “FOMO”. Fear of missing out is a primal instinct for buyers. Display special conditional offers, limited time offers limited edition products, and bundles to improve your conversion rate and get more sales.
Just be sure to base your FOMO offer on your users' behavioral patterns and expectations, namely, you need to think about what will be considered a high-value offer in their mind and limit its access.
Use dynamic notifications to display when a user recently bought your product or the remaining quantity of a product. These will increase your user's sense of urgency and grow trust in your brand.
One of the top Shopify apps is also called Fomo, and it lets you create these notifications on the spot and launch them within minutes. Here's an example.
If at first, you don’t succeed you must try again. Many times our potential buyers are not quite ready to complete a purchase, either because they are still unsure, don’t have time to complete payment just this very moment, still want to compare their options, and dozens of other reasons.
Therefore, you want to remain on their radar and present your offering encouraging them to return. Remind them of the items they were checking out, or remind them to finish purchasing their existing shopping cart item with retargeted Facebook ads.
You can target potential customers with similar offerings to what your current customers have purchased in the past.
This is a perfect tactic for users that are still comparison shopping. Create a guide that compares your company with your competitors and highlights all of the key advantages or
things that your audience would consider as "deal breakers".
Guides have a dual purpose. You can use them to convert the users that initially looked into your competition and then saw you as an alternative worth checking out. You can also offer these guides as free lead magnets to generate leads.
Another great way to engage with your audience and improve your conversion rate is by launching an interactive quiz. You can display it on your home page and it provides a quick and creative way for your users to learn about your offering and start checking out. That's every content marketer's dream.
Here are examples of two quizzes from Care/Of, the vitamin brand, and Ellie, the pet brand.
Referrals and word-of-mouth are the secret sauces behind long-term growth. You can't be throwing your money into Facebook ads forever, at some point your audience has to get excited enough about your product and start referring their friends for free if you want your brand to grow.
As a famous marketer and entrepreneur once said:
The reason it seems that price is all your customers care about is that you haven't given them anything else to care about - Seth Godin
Frank Body did this from day 1. They created a unique hashtag - #thefrankeffect and started offering their users monthly prizes for the most creative photo/video posts. This tactic encouraged users to create user-generated content (UGC) in the form of images and videos and helped the brand get over 100k+ pieces of content using their hashtag.
The subscription model is what made SaaS software companies so successful and it can be used for eCommerce to increase loyalty and referrals and drive repeat purchases. The common misconception is that your entire business needs to be subscription-only and that's simply not true. There are plenty of companies (like Gillette) that have launched separate subscription products.
If you don't currently offer a subscription product it's a great time to create one. There are 3 basic subscription box types that you can choose from - replenishment, curation, or access.
Replenishment - offer items that shoppers tend to re-purchase regularly. Think: razor blades, soap, pet food. Start with local delivery to optimize your shipping costs. So if you're based in the United States, start selling to specific states, and then slowly expand as you go along.
Curation - offer super-targeted product suggestions and combinations that provide a variety and the convenience of saving people time. Think: ThreadBeast's CTA - "One less trip to the mall".
Access - provide products that are difficult to find anywhere else. This could be a subscription service that offers shoppers to "rent" $3k+ worth of jewelry, and wear new pieces every month.
The search is one of the most overlooked places on any eCommerce store. What most eCommerce marketers forget is that the people that use the search have the highest purchase intent and are ready to buy. So make it easier for them to use the search by making it interactive.
This can mean a few things. First, you can display images of your products as they type in their search query. You could also improve your filters to let your users search by attributes like color, size, design, and more.
Here's an example:
Wishlists are super powerful. They let your users save an item to a list, (read: you receive the user's email) and you can later retarget them with an email campaign. Etsy has this feature and it's been widely successful to lure shoppers back to the site.
Chairish, the home decor brand, uses wishlists as social proof and as a conversion tactic. You first have to sign up on their site to be able to save an item onto your wishlist. And then you receive an email with the item you favorited asking you to buy it. And that irresistible line says it all- "160 other users favorited - act fast!"
Reviews are another great way to improve conversions and you should display them in as many places as possible. You should use them in your email marketing campaigns, on your PDP pages, the home page, category pages, really in any aspect of your marketing.
Here's an example from the home decor brand Brooklinen:
Nectar, the innovative mattress company, displays reviews several times throughout the page.
Speaking of Nectar, this is an iconic home decor brand that grew to be an industry leader in just under 5 years. One of their secret sauces is making the product page tell the entire story. They pack all the information that a shopper would want to see on one page so they don't have to go browsing the rest of the site.
The one-stop-shop product page consists of - a promotion, bundle pricing, the product story, the company story, UGC + reviews, PR mentions, specs, unboxing instructions, competitor comparison chart, and FAQs. Oh, and a sticky menu.
Text messages are a much more personal way to interact with your audience. But you're probably asking yourself - who has the time for that?
Good point.
So instead of just sending these one-off promotional text broadcasts get a tool like LiveRecover that lets you send automatic cart abandonment messages and get your own team of live agents. Once the user responds the team at LiveRecover actually starts a conversation with them, solves their issue or concern, and helps them check out.
Another advantage of using LiveRecover is that it lets you store all the information on a sheet and filter by the top concerns of your audience. That way, you not only get to recover abandoned carts but you also get to fix core issues and continue to improve your value proposition.
Every eCommerce marketer should know how to optimize 5-10 of the most common marketing channels like the back of their hand. They need to create eCommerce marketing plans for each of these channels that target the ideal buyer persona for the business, drive traffic, increase lead generation and bring sales.
They should also create campaigns that delight loyal customers, continue to improve their customer experience and customer satisfaction long-term, and improve retention. Remember, there are hundreds of thousands of eCommerce websites out there. Make yours stand with the ideal eCommerce marketing strategy.
Check out Mayple if you want to hire a vetted marketing agency or marketing expert to help you scale your eCommerce business.